To reveal the influence of forced convection on gas shielded arc welding temperature field, the infrared camera was used to investigate the temperature field of the base metal in CO2 arc welding.
为了研究强制对流对气体保护焊温度场的影响，通过红外热像仪检测了CO2气体保护焊的温度场，发现在熔池及其邻近区域温度呈圆锥型分布。
In forced convection the movement of the fluid or gas is caused by an external agent which gives rise to pressure differences.
在强制对流中，液体或气体的运动是产生压力差的某种外营力造成的。
If there is a bulk mixing of the layers of gas in the tube by mechanical stirring or because of a density gradient, mass transfer occurs primarily by the mechanism of forced or natural convection.
如果是受到机械式的搅拌或者是密度梯度发生了变化而使得管中有大量的分层的气体，那么传递就主要通过强制对流或自然对流而发生。
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